May 31, 2002, Newsletter Issue #50: Checking Gauge, Making a Swatch

Tip of the Week

Gauge is very important in crochet if you are making garments or fitted items such
as hats, mittens, slippers or socks. Before beginning a project, make a swatch to check
gauge using the yarn and the hook size called for in the directions. Yarns can be
substituted for another, however be certain the substitute yarn produces the
correct gauge and the look you want.

Making a Swatch: Start with a chain about four inches long and work the swatch in
the pattern stitch of the item, until it measures about three inches deep. Fasten
Off. Block the swatch by smoothing it out, pinning it down at the edges and
steam-pressing it with a damp cloth. Measure across two inches, counting the
number of stitches to the inch. If you have MORE stitches to the inch than
directions call for, your work is too tight. You may want to use a larger hook or
work more loosely, however it is much easier (for consistency sake), to simply
change hook size. If you have FEWER stitches to the inch, your work is too loose.
Try using a smaller hook or crochet more tightly (again, I prefer changing to a
smaller hook).

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